Grammarly and the EU AI Act: full analysis
Writing assistance vs. generative AI: different risk profiles
Grammarly started as a grammar and style checker — an AI that assists human writers rather than replacing them. This use case is minimal risk under the EU AI Act: the human remains the author, the AI improves their output, and no deceptive AI interaction takes place. Article 50 does not apply (no chatbot), and no Annex III high-risk classification applies for standard writing assistance.
Grammarly now includes generative AI features — full paragraph and email generation from prompts. When these generative features are used to draft communications sent directly to customers (automated email campaigns, support replies, marketing copy) without human review, Article 50(2) labelling obligations may apply if the content is "intended to inform, entertain, or persuade."
The practical line for most businesses
For most teams, Grammarly is used by human employees who accept or reject suggestions and maintain authorship of their writing. This workflow does not trigger Article 50(2) because a human is the effective author — the AI assists rather than generates. The EU AI Act does not require you to label every email that benefited from spell-check or grammar suggestions.
The line is crossed when: (1) AI generates the full text, and (2) that text is sent to recipients without meaningful human edit. Automated outreach campaigns powered by Grammarly generative AI with no human in the loop would require disclosure.
Data protection is the bigger concern
For most Grammarly Business users, the more pressing concern is data protection, not EU AI Act compliance. Grammarly processes all text entered into its browser extension and API through its own servers and AI infrastructure. If employees use Grammarly on emails containing customer personal data, contracts, or confidential business information, your GDPR data processing documentation needs to account for Grammarly as a sub-processor. Review your DPA with Grammarly and update Article 30 records accordingly.